![The Ottoman Empire in an Age of Reform: From Sultan Mahmud II to the End of the Tanzimat Era, 1808–1876 (Chapter 4) - A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East The Ottoman Empire in an Age of Reform: From Sultan Mahmud II to the End of the Tanzimat Era, 1808–1876 (Chapter 4) - A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East](https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary-alt:20170917113428-23920-mediumThumb-fig_11.jpg?pub-status=live)
The Ottoman Empire in an Age of Reform: From Sultan Mahmud II to the End of the Tanzimat Era, 1808–1876 (Chapter 4) - A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East
Ottoman Imperial Archives - Sultan Mahmud II: The great reformer "If we do not educate our children with religious education and its emphasis on morality, honesty, and ethics, God will educate us
![PDF) 2011 "Blessed Re–organizations" of Mahmud II (r. 1808–1839): The Early Origins of the Tanzimat Decree and Ottoman Reform in the 19th Century | Veysel Simsek - Academia.edu PDF) 2011 "Blessed Re–organizations" of Mahmud II (r. 1808–1839): The Early Origins of the Tanzimat Decree and Ottoman Reform in the 19th Century | Veysel Simsek - Academia.edu](https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/37114795/mini_magick20220710-4624-wfsabo.png?1657513445)
PDF) 2011 "Blessed Re–organizations" of Mahmud II (r. 1808–1839): The Early Origins of the Tanzimat Decree and Ottoman Reform in the 19th Century | Veysel Simsek - Academia.edu
![Image of Ottoman Empire: Portrait of Sultan Mahmud II (1784-1839)”” It is by Unknown Artist, (19th century) Image of Ottoman Empire: Portrait of Sultan Mahmud II (1784-1839)”” It is by Unknown Artist, (19th century)](https://images-cdn.bridgemanimages.com/api/1.0/image/600wm.LRI.26156640.7055475/4661983.jpg)